@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,500;0,600;0,700;1,500;1,600&display=swap');

:root {
  color-scheme: light;
  --ink: #17283e;
  --navy: #12233b;
  --navy-deep: #0c192b;
  --muted: #647184;
  --paper: #f7f5ef;
  --white: #fffefa;
  --line: #deddd6;
  --accent: #c97e4a;
  --accent-light: #e6a678;
  --serif: "Playfair Display", Georgia, serif;
  --sans: "DM Sans", "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif;
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  scroll-padding-top: 86px;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

button,
a {
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}

a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--accent-light);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 20;
  top: 12px;
  left: 12px;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  transform: translateY(-160%);
  background: var(--white);
  color: var(--ink);
}

.skip-link:focus {
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  z-index: 10;
  top: 0;
  background: rgba(18, 35, 59, .97);
  color: var(--white);
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
}

.nav-shell {
  width: min(1200px, calc(100% - 64px));
  height: 78px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.wordmark {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .01em;
}

.wordmark-mark {
  width: 37px;
  height: 37px;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .4);
  color: var(--accent-light);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 15px;
  letter-spacing: -.08em;
}

.primary-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 35px;
  color: rgba(255, 254, 250, .78);
  font-size: 12px;
}

.primary-nav a {
  transition: color .2s ease;
}

.primary-nav a:hover,
.primary-nav a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--accent-light);
}

.primary-nav .nav-contact {
  padding: 10px 15px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .35);
  color: var(--white);
}

.nav-contact span {
  margin-left: 10px;
  color: var(--accent-light);
}

.menu-toggle {
  display: none;
}

.hero {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 640px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--navy);
  color: var(--white);
}

.hero-grid {
  width: min(1200px, calc(100% - 64px));
  min-height: 640px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.1fr .9fr;
  align-items: center;
}

.hero-copy {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  max-width: 700px;
  padding: 74px 0 86px;
}

.eyebrow,
.section-kicker {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  line-height: 1.4;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.eyebrow-line {
  width: 32px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--accent-light);
}

.hero h1,
.section-title {
  margin: 27px 0 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(42px, 5.2vw, 70px);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -.04em;
  line-height: 1.1;
}

.hero h1 em,
.section-title em {
  color: var(--accent-light);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.hero-lede {
  max-width: 520px;
  margin: 25px 0 0;
  color: rgba(255, 254, 250, .72);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.9;
}

.hero-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 28px;
  margin-top: 34px;
}

.button {
  min-height: 48px;
  padding: 0 19px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 24px;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  transition: background .2s ease, color .2s ease, border-color .2s ease, transform .2s ease;
}

.button:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.button-light {
  background: var(--white);
  color: var(--navy);
}

.button-light:hover {
  background: var(--accent-light);
}

.button-light span,
.text-link span {
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 15px;
}

.text-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.text-link:hover span {
  transform: translate(2px, -2px);
}

.text-link span {
  transition: transform .2s ease;
}

.text-link-light {
  color: var(--white);
}

.hero-meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-top: 58px;
  color: rgba(255, 254, 250, .6);
  font-size: 11px;
}

.location-dot {
  width: 7px;
  height: 7px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--accent-light);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(230, 166, 120, .12);
}

.hero-visual {
  position: relative;
  align-self: stretch;
  min-height: 640px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.hero-visual::before {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: -15vw;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 22%;
  content: "";
  background: #1a2c45;
  transform: skewX(-10deg);
}

.portrait-frame {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  width: min(76%, 350px);
  aspect-ratio: .79;
  padding: 10px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid rgba(230, 166, 120, .65);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .04);
  box-shadow: 24px 25px 0 rgba(5, 14, 26, .18);
  transform: translate(4%, -3%);
}

.portrait-frame img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: block;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 32%;
  filter: grayscale(1) contrast(.92);
  animation: portrait-drift 6s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
  will-change: transform;
}

@keyframes portrait-drift {
  from {
    transform: scale(1.25) translateX(-7px);
  }

  to {
    transform: scale(1.25) translateX(7px);
  }
}

.portrait-marquee {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 2;
  right: 10px;
  bottom: 17%;
  left: 10px;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 9px 0;
  background: rgba(12, 25, 43, .88);
  color: var(--white);
}

.marquee-track {
  width: max-content;
  display: flex;
  animation: marquee-left 20s linear infinite;
}

.marquee-track span {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  padding-left: 18px;
  font-size: 8px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.marquee-track i {
  padding: 0 9px;
  color: var(--accent-light);
  font-style: normal;
}

@keyframes marquee-left {
  from {
    transform: translateX(0);
  }

  to {
    transform: translateX(-50%);
  }
}

.portrait-caption {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 2;
  right: 4%;
  bottom: 15%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  color: rgba(255, 254, 250, .72);
  font-size: 10px;
}

.caption-rule {
  width: 28px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--accent-light);
}

.hero-index {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  right: -39px;
  color: rgba(255, 254, 250, .34);
  font-size: 9px;
  letter-spacing: .18em;
  transform: rotate(90deg) translateX(50%);
}

.hero-orbit {
  position: absolute;
  border: 1px solid rgba(230, 166, 120, .2);
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.orbit-one {
  top: 13%;
  right: 5%;
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
}

.orbit-two {
  right: 8%;
  bottom: 23%;
  width: 9px;
  height: 9px;
  background: var(--accent);
}

.scroll-cue {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 25px;
  left: max(32px, calc((100% - 1200px) / 2));
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 11px;
  color: rgba(255, 254, 250, .43);
  font-size: 9px;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.scroll-cue span {
  width: 27px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--accent-light);
}

.section-wrap {
  width: min(1080px, calc(100% - 64px));
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.intro-section {
  padding-top: 110px;
  padding-bottom: 105px;
}

.section-kicker {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.section-kicker span {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 9px;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
}

.intro-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 70px;
  margin-top: 24px;
}

.section-title {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(38px, 4.5vw, 58px);
}

.section-title em {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.intro-lede {
  margin: 0 0 13px;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 23px;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.intro-content > p:not(.intro-lede),
.practice-intro > p,
.experience-heading > p,
.research-heading > p {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.9;
}

.intro-content .text-link {
  margin-top: 14px;
}

.credential-strip {
  margin-top: 74px;
  padding: 24px 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.credential {
  min-height: 72px;
  padding-left: 26px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.credential:first-child {
  padding-left: 0;
  border-left: 0;
}

.credential-number {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 23px;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.credential-label {
  margin-top: 4px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 10px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.research-section {
  padding: 94px 0 100px;
  background: var(--navy-deep);
  color: var(--white);
}

.section-kicker-light {
  color: var(--accent-light);
}

.section-kicker-light span {
  color: rgba(255, 254, 250, .45);
}

.research-heading,
.experience-heading {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  align-items: end;
  gap: 70px;
  margin-top: 25px;
}

.section-title-light {
  color: var(--white);
}

.section-title-light em {
  color: var(--accent-light);
}

.research-heading > p {
  max-width: 410px;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  color: rgba(255, 254, 250, .62);
}

.thesis-card {
  margin-top: 53px;
  padding: 28px 32px 26px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .19);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .035);
}

.thesis-label,
.pub-type {
  color: var(--accent-light);
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.tiny-diamond {
  width: 6px;
  height: 6px;
  margin-right: 7px;
  display: inline-block;
  background: var(--accent-light);
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.thesis-card h3 {
  max-width: 780px;
  margin: 15px 0 23px;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(22px, 3vw, 34px);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -.02em;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.thesis-footer {
  padding-top: 17px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .14);
  color: rgba(255, 254, 250, .52);
  font-size: 10px;
}

.publication-grid {
  margin: 23px 0 30px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .17);
}

.publication {
  padding: 24px 3px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 42px 1fr 20px;
  gap: 17px;
  align-items: start;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .17);
}

.pub-index {
  padding-top: 2px;
  color: rgba(255, 254, 250, .38);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 15px;
}

.publication h3 {
  margin: 6px 0 5px;
  color: var(--white);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.publication p {
  margin: 0;
  color: rgba(255, 254, 250, .5);
  font-size: 10px;
}

.pub-arrow {
  color: var(--accent-light);
}

.button-outline {
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .38);
  color: var(--white);
}

.button-outline span {
  color: var(--accent-light);
}

.button-outline:hover {
  border-color: var(--accent-light);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .06);
}

.practice-section {
  padding-top: 108px;
  padding-bottom: 112px;
}

.practice-grid {
  margin-top: 27px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: .9fr 1.1fr;
  gap: 80px;
}

.practice-intro > p {
  max-width: 400px;
  margin: 23px 0 18px;
}

.topic-list {
  padding-top: 5px;
}

.topic-row {
  min-height: 63px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 36px 1fr 18px;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 15px;
}

.topic-row:first-child {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.topic-count {
  color: var(--accent);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 9px;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
}

.topic-symbol {
  color: var(--accent);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 16px;
}

.topic-more {
  margin-top: 23px;
}

.experience-section {
  padding: 90px 0 102px;
  background: #eeece5;
}

.experience-heading {
  margin-bottom: 52px;
}

.experience-heading > p {
  max-width: 410px;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
}

.timeline {
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.timeline-item {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 190px 16px 1fr;
  gap: 22px;
  padding: 0 0 34px;
}

.timeline-item:not(:last-child)::after {
  position: absolute;
  top: 9px;
  bottom: -1px;
  left: 218px;
  width: 1px;
  content: "";
  background: #d3d0c8;
}

.timeline-date {
  padding-top: 1px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: .02em;
}

.timeline-marker {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  width: 9px;
  height: 9px;
  margin-top: 5px;
  border: 2px solid var(--accent);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #eeece5;
}

.timeline-body {
  max-width: 660px;
}

.timeline-body h3 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.timeline-org {
  margin: 3px 0 7px;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.timeline-body p:not(.timeline-org) {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 1.8;
}

.contact-section {
  padding: 88px 0 0;
  background: var(--navy);
  color: var(--white);
}

.contact-grid {
  margin-top: 28px;
  padding-bottom: 76px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 70px;
}

.contact-note {
  margin-top: 22px;
  color: rgba(255, 254, 250, .56);
  font-size: 12px;
}

.contact-details {
  padding-top: 8px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.contact-label {
  color: var(--accent-light);
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .13em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.contact-email {
  max-width: 100%;
  margin: 6px 0 27px;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(18px, 2.4vw, 26px);
}

.contact-email span {
  color: var(--accent-light);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 15px;
}

.contact-label-spaced {
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.contact-place {
  margin-top: 6px;
  color: rgba(255, 254, 250, .72);
  font-size: 12px;
}

.contact-cv {
  margin-top: 27px;
}

.site-footer {
  min-height: 74px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .17);
  color: rgba(255, 254, 250, .45);
  font-size: 9px;
}

.footer-wordmark {
  color: var(--white);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 20px;
  letter-spacing: -.1em;
}

.footer-wordmark span {
  color: var(--accent-light);
}

.site-footer > a:last-child:hover {
  color: var(--accent-light);
}

.phd-page {
  background: var(--paper);
}

.phd-nav {
  font-size: 11px;
}

.phd-hero {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 500px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--navy);
  color: var(--white);
}

.phd-hero-inner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  width: min(1080px, calc(100% - 64px));
  min-height: 500px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 27px 0 25px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
}

.phd-breadcrumb {
  position: absolute;
  top: 24px;
  left: 0;
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
  color: rgba(255, 254, 250, .48);
  font-size: 10px;
}

.phd-breadcrumb a {
  color: var(--accent-light);
}

.phd-hero .eyebrow {
  margin-top: 21px;
  color: var(--accent-light);
}

.phd-hero h1 {
  max-width: 860px;
  margin: 20px 0 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(42px, 6vw, 72px);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -.045em;
  line-height: 1.1;
}

.phd-hero h1 em {
  color: var(--accent-light);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.phd-hero-lede {
  max-width: 620px;
  margin: 19px 0 23px;
  color: rgba(255, 254, 250, .68);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.9;
}

.phd-hero-foot {
  width: min(740px, 100%);
  margin-top: 38px;
  padding-top: 14px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .18);
  color: rgba(255, 254, 250, .55);
  font-size: 10px;
}

.phd-hero-foot > span:first-child {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 9px;
}

.phd-hero-foot .location-dot {
  width: 6px;
  height: 6px;
}

.phd-hero-aside {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  right: max(45px, calc((100% - 1190px) / 2));
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 18px;
  color: rgba(255, 254, 250, .2);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  transform: translateY(-50%);
}

.phd-hero-aside span:nth-child(2) {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 8px;
  letter-spacing: .22em;
  writing-mode: vertical-rl;
}

.phd-hero-aside span:last-child {
  color: var(--accent-light);
  font-size: 32px;
}

.phd-overview {
  padding-top: 88px;
  padding-bottom: 90px;
}

.phd-overview-grid {
  margin-top: 25px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 75px;
}

.phd-overview-copy {
  max-width: 490px;
}

.phd-overview-lede {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 21px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.phd-overview-copy > p:not(.phd-overview-lede) {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.9;
}

.phd-facts {
  margin-top: 56px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.phd-fact {
  min-height: 118px;
  padding: 19px 20px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.phd-fact:first-child {
  padding-left: 0;
  border-left: 0;
}

.phd-fact-label,
.archive-card-index {
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .13em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.phd-fact-value {
  margin-top: 12px;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.phd-fact-note {
  margin-top: 5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 9px;
}

.phd-abstract {
  padding: 87px 0 92px;
  background: var(--navy-deep);
  color: var(--white);
}

.phd-abstract-grid {
  margin-top: 26px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: .9fr 1.1fr;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 70px;
}

.phd-abstract-copy > p {
  color: rgba(255, 254, 250, .63);
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.9;
}

.phd-abstract-copy .text-link {
  margin-top: 13px;
}

.abstract-scan {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 15px 15px 0;
  background: #e7e2d9;
  box-shadow: 12px 14px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .14);
  transform: rotate(1deg);
}

.abstract-scan a {
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #fff;
}

.abstract-scan img {
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 470px;
  display: block;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: top;
  transition: transform .35s ease;
}

.abstract-scan a:hover img {
  transform: scale(1.025);
}

.abstract-scan figcaption {
  min-height: 41px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 15px;
  color: #555b61;
  font-size: 9px;
}

.abstract-scan figcaption b {
  padding-left: 6px;
  color: #a45e32;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.phd-archive {
  padding-top: 88px;
  padding-bottom: 95px;
}

.phd-archive-heading {
  margin-top: 25px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  align-items: end;
  gap: 75px;
}

.phd-archive-heading > p {
  max-width: 410px;
  margin: 0 0 7px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.9;
}

.phd-archive-grid {
  margin-top: 39px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.archive-card {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 190px;
  padding: 23px 24px 25px 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  flex-direction: column;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
  transition: background .2s ease, padding .2s ease;
}

.archive-card:not(:first-child) {
  padding-left: 24px;
}

.archive-card:last-child {
  border-right: 0;
}

.archive-card:hover {
  padding-top: 19px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .45);
}

.archive-card-title {
  margin-top: 18px;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 20px;
}

.archive-card-description {
  max-width: 230px;
  margin-top: 5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 10px;
}

.archive-card-arrow {
  position: absolute;
  right: 17px;
  bottom: 20px;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 15px;
}

.phd-archive-note {
  margin: 17px 0 19px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 10px;
}

.phd-back-link {
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.phd-footer {
  background: var(--navy);
  color: rgba(255, 254, 250, .48);
  font-size: 9px;
}

.phd-footer .section-wrap {
  min-height: 74px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
}

.phd-footer > div > a:last-child:hover {
  color: var(--accent-light);
}

.archive-hero {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--navy);
  color: var(--white);
}

.archive-hero-inner {
  width: min(1080px, calc(100% - 64px));
  min-height: 450px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 82px 0 62px;
}

.archive-hero .phd-breadcrumb {
  position: static;
  margin-bottom: 39px;
}

.archive-hero h1 {
  margin: 20px 0 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(48px, 7vw, 78px);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -.045em;
  line-height: 1.05;
}

.archive-hero h1 em {
  color: var(--accent-light);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.archive-hero-lede {
  max-width: 650px;
  margin: 19px 0 0;
  color: rgba(255, 254, 250, .68);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.9;
}

.archive-hero-links {
  margin-top: 25px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 25px;
}

.archive-content {
  padding-top: 80px;
  padding-bottom: 94px;
}

.archive-groups {
  margin-top: 27px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 18px;
}

.archive-group {
  padding: 24px 24px 20px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: rgba(255, 254, 250, .55);
}

.archive-group-index {
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .13em;
}

.archive-group h2 {
  margin: 9px 0 4px;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.archive-group > p {
  min-height: 38px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 10px;
  line-height: 1.8;
}

.archive-links {
  margin-top: 13px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.archive-links a {
  min-height: 39px;
  padding: 8px 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: color .2s ease;
}

.archive-links a:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.archive-links a span {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 13px;
}

.archive-links a:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.archive-note {
  margin-top: 23px;
  padding: 15px 18px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 13px;
  background: #eeece5;
}

.archive-note-mark {
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--accent);
  border-radius: 50%;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 12px;
}

.archive-note p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 10px;
  line-height: 1.8;
}

@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .nav-shell,
  .hero-grid,
  .section-wrap {
    width: min(100% - 44px, 620px);
  }

  .nav-shell {
    height: 70px;
  }

  .site-footer {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 14px 0;
  }

  .phd-nav {
    display: none;
  }

  .phd-nav.is-open {
    display: flex;
  }

  .wordmark-name {
    max-width: 190px;
    font-size: 11px;
  }

  .menu-toggle {
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    padding: 0;
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .28);
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--white);
    cursor: pointer;
  }

  .menu-icon,
  .menu-icon::before,
  .menu-icon::after {
    width: 17px;
    height: 1px;
    display: block;
    background: currentColor;
    transition: transform .2s ease;
  }

  .menu-icon {
    position: relative;
  }

  .menu-icon::before,
  .menu-icon::after {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    content: "";
  }

  .menu-icon::before {
    top: -5px;
  }

  .menu-icon::after {
    top: 5px;
  }

  .menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .menu-icon {
    background: transparent;
  }

  .menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .menu-icon::before {
    top: 0;
    transform: rotate(45deg);
  }

  .menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .menu-icon::after {
    top: 0;
    transform: rotate(-45deg);
  }

  .primary-nav {
    position: absolute;
    top: 70px;
    right: 0;
    left: 0;
    padding: 10px 22px 22px;
    display: none;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: 0;
    background: var(--navy);
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .12);
  }

  .primary-nav.is-open {
    display: flex;
  }

  .primary-nav a {
    padding: 12px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);
  }

  .primary-nav .nav-contact {
    margin-top: 12px;
    padding: 10px 13px;
    align-self: flex-start;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .35);
  }

  .hero,
  .hero-grid {
    min-height: auto;
  }

  .hero-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr .75fr;
    gap: 8px;
  }

  .hero-copy {
    padding: 72px 0 82px;
  }

  .hero-visual {
    min-height: 510px;
  }

  .hero-visual::before {
    left: 10%;
  }

  .portrait-frame {
    width: 88%;
    transform: translate(-2%, -4%);
  }

  .portrait-caption {
    right: -5px;
    bottom: 13%;
    font-size: 8px;
  }

  .hero-index {
    right: -27px;
  }

  .hero-meta {
    margin-top: 38px;
  }

  .scroll-cue {
    left: 22px;
  }

  .intro-grid,
  .research-heading,
  .experience-heading,
  .contact-grid {
    gap: 34px;
  }

  .practice-grid {
    gap: 42px;
  }

  .timeline-item {
    grid-template-columns: 155px 16px 1fr;
    gap: 14px;
  }

  .timeline-item:not(:last-child)::after {
    left: 176px;
  }

  .archive-hero-inner {
    width: min(100% - 44px, 620px);
    min-height: 410px;
  }

  .archive-content {
    width: min(100% - 44px, 620px);
  }

  .archive-groups {
    gap: 13px;
  }

  .phd-hero-inner {
    width: min(100% - 44px, 620px);
  }

  .phd-hero-aside {
    right: 22px;
    opacity: .7;
  }

  .phd-overview-grid,
  .phd-abstract-grid,
  .phd-archive-heading {
    gap: 35px;
  }

  .phd-fact {
    padding-right: 12px;
    padding-left: 14px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  body {
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .nav-shell,
  .hero-grid,
  .section-wrap {
    width: calc(100% - 40px);
  }

  .wordmark-name {
    max-width: 175px;
  }

  .archive-hero-inner {
    width: calc(100% - 40px);
    min-height: 430px;
    padding-top: 48px;
    padding-bottom: 45px;
  }

  .archive-hero .phd-breadcrumb {
    margin-bottom: 33px;
  }

  .archive-hero h1 {
    font-size: clamp(47px, 13vw, 61px);
  }

  .archive-hero-lede {
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  .archive-hero-links {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 17px;
  }

  .archive-content {
    width: calc(100% - 40px);
    padding-top: 66px;
    padding-bottom: 75px;
  }

  .archive-groups {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 12px;
  }

  .archive-group {
    padding: 20px 18px 17px;
  }

  .archive-group > p {
    min-height: auto;
  }

  .site-footer {
    gap: 10px 20px;
  }

  .hero-grid {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
  }

  .hero-copy {
    padding: 62px 0 18px;
  }

  .hero h1 {
    margin-top: 23px;
    font-size: clamp(40px, 11vw, 56px);
  }

  .hero-lede {
    max-width: 440px;
    font-size: 13px;
  }

  .hero-actions {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 17px;
    margin-top: 25px;
  }

  .hero-meta {
    margin-top: 26px;
  }

  .hero-visual {
    min-height: 340px;
    margin: 0 -20px;
  }

  .hero-visual::before {
    top: 0;
    left: 18%;
    right: -10%;
    bottom: 0;
  }

  .portrait-frame {
    width: 205px;
    aspect-ratio: .9;
    transform: translate(-15%, 0);
  }

  .portrait-caption {
    right: 7%;
    bottom: 15%;
  }

  .hero-index {
    top: 50%;
    right: 0;
  }

  .scroll-cue {
    display: none;
  }

  .intro-section,
  .practice-section {
    padding-top: 76px;
    padding-bottom: 78px;
  }

  .intro-grid,
  .practice-grid,
  .research-heading,
  .experience-heading,
  .contact-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 21px;
  }

  .intro-grid,
  .research-heading,
  .experience-heading,
  .practice-grid,
  .contact-grid {
    margin-top: 22px;
  }

  .section-title {
    font-size: clamp(39px, 10vw, 52px);
  }

  .intro-lede {
    font-size: 20px;
  }

  .credential-strip {
    margin-top: 45px;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    row-gap: 22px;
  }

  .credential {
    min-height: 66px;
    padding-left: 16px;
  }

  .credential:nth-child(odd) {
    padding-left: 0;
    border-left: 0;
  }

  .credential:nth-child(3) {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding-top: 18px;
  }

  .credential:nth-child(4) {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding-top: 18px;
  }

  .research-section {
    padding: 74px 0 78px;
  }

  .research-heading > p {
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  .thesis-card {
    margin-top: 35px;
    padding: 23px 19px;
  }

  .thesis-footer {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 12px;
  }

  .publication {
    grid-template-columns: 27px 1fr 15px;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 20px 0;
  }

  .publication h3 {
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  .experience-section {
    padding: 75px 0 80px;
  }

  .experience-heading {
    margin-bottom: 35px;
  }

  .timeline-item {
    grid-template-columns: 14px 1fr;
    gap: 12px;
    padding-bottom: 28px;
  }

  .timeline-item:not(:last-child)::after {
    left: 4px;
  }

  .timeline-date {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1;
    margin-bottom: -11px;
  }

  .timeline-marker {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 1 / span 2;
  }

  .timeline-body {
    grid-column: 2;
  }

  .contact-section {
    padding-top: 72px;
  }

  .contact-grid {
    padding-bottom: 50px;
  }

  .contact-details {
    padding-top: 2px;
  }

  .site-footer {
    min-height: 68px;
  }

  .site-footer > span {
    max-width: 140px;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .phd-hero {
    min-height: 540px;
  }

  .phd-hero-inner {
    width: calc(100% - 40px);
    min-height: 540px;
    padding-top: 55px;
  }

  .phd-hero .eyebrow {
    max-width: 280px;
    margin-top: 32px;
  }

  .phd-hero h1 {
    max-width: 440px;
    font-size: clamp(39px, 10vw, 52px);
  }

  .phd-hero-lede {
    max-width: 440px;
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  .phd-hero-aside {
    right: 15px;
    bottom: 35px;
    top: auto;
    flex-direction: row;
    transform: none;
  }

  .phd-hero-aside span:nth-child(2) {
    writing-mode: initial;
  }

  .phd-hero-aside span:last-child {
    font-size: 19px;
  }

  .phd-hero-foot {
    margin-top: 27px;
    padding-right: 35px;
    font-size: 9px;
  }

  .phd-overview,
  .phd-archive {
    padding-top: 72px;
    padding-bottom: 75px;
  }

  .phd-overview-grid,
  .phd-abstract-grid,
  .phd-archive-heading {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 18px;
  }

  .phd-overview-lede {
    font-size: 19px;
  }

  .phd-facts {
    margin-top: 35px;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }

  .phd-fact {
    min-height: 105px;
    padding: 15px 12px;
  }

  .phd-fact:nth-child(odd) {
    padding-left: 0;
    border-left: 0;
  }

  .phd-fact:nth-child(n + 3) {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  }

  .phd-abstract {
    padding: 72px 0 78px;
  }

  .phd-abstract-grid {
    margin-top: 22px;
  }

  .abstract-scan {
    max-width: 430px;
    margin: 8px auto 0;
  }

  .phd-archive-grid {
    margin-top: 28px;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .archive-card,
  .archive-card:not(:first-child) {
    min-height: 145px;
    padding: 19px 28px 20px 0;
    border-right: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  }

  .archive-card:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
  }

  .archive-card:hover {
    padding-top: 19px;
    padding-right: 28px;
  }

  .archive-card-arrow {
    right: 7px;
    bottom: 18px;
  }

  .phd-footer .section-wrap {
    min-height: 68px;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *,
  *::before,
  *::after {
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    transition-duration: .01ms !important;
  }

  .marquee-track {
    animation: none;
  }

  .portrait-frame img {
    animation: none;
    transform: scale(1.25);
    will-change: auto;
  }
}